Segmental Neuropathy
Contents
Preface to the web second edition
Dedication
Acknowledgements
The Science of Chiropractic
The Subluxation — a symptom of Neural Dysfunction
Sequential Development of the Neuropathy
Segmental Neuropathy of Thermal Regulation
Modes of Heat Transfer
Zones of Vasomotor Control
Sensory Control
Central Control
Vascular Innervations – Constriction
Vascular Innervation – Dilatation
Thermal Gradient
Segmental Neuropathy of Kinesiology
Posture
Subluxation
Timing
Reflexes
Quality of the Nerve Impulse
Conclusion
References
Appendix I. Dr. Andy Petersen Talks
Appendix II. Newsletter – Synchro-Therme
Appendix III. Interview with H.M. Himes
Appendix IV. Neurology of Segmental Control by R.J. Watkins
Appendix V. Temperature Regulation by R.J. Watkins
Appendix VI. Spinal Kinesiology by R.J. Watkins
Appendix VII. Vasodilation Neurology R.J. Watkins
Appendix VIII. Viscero-Cutaneo-Vascular Reflex and it Clinical Significance By Tachio Ishikawa
Zones of Vasomotor Control
In ordinary room temperatures and resting metabolic rates, heat moves from the surface of the skin to that environment in a well defined manner maintaining this surface at a temperature level considerably lower than internal temperature. It follows therefore, that immediately below this surface there is an area of tissue which will exhibit a progressive increase of temperature with increase in depth until the level of internal temperature is reached. This area is called the internal temperature gradient.
It is the study of this gradient, estimating the depth, and the reasons for its existence, which are of primary interest to us in our system of skin temperature analysis.
Experiments conducted by Winslow, Herrington & Gagge show that clothed, semi-reclining subjects are able to maintain an easy balance between heat production and heat loss by the vasomotor control of the rate and volume of blood flowing through the skin in environmental temperatures between 77 to 88 F. This type of thermal regulation is described as being the “Zone of Vasomotor Control.”
When environmental temperature drops below 77 F. we find that there is no control of heat loss; the body’s internal temperature can be maintained only by chills. The blood vessels of the skin are normally constricted thus the body cools as an inanimate object in accordance with Newton’s Law of Cooling which states: the rate of cooling, indicative of the rate of loss of heat, is directly proportional to the difference of temperature between the body and its surroundings. When this condition applies it is described as being a “Zone of Physical Cooling” – purely physical factors of heat loss dominate.
When environmental temperatures raise above 88 F. the process of sweating starts, increasing in volume proportionately with temperature. Peripheral blood flow also increases with increase of environmental temperature. Cooling of the body is adequate; the general level of body temperature is higher; pulse rate increases with the increase of temperature. This condition is classified as the “Zone of Evaporative Cooling with Vasomotor Adjustment”.